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Health & Fitness

Learning Styles: Active and Reflective

What is a learning style and why should I care? A learning style is simply a different way of approaching material or learning new information. There are many types of learning styles depending on what source you go to for information. The best way to find out what learning style you use predominantly is to find a trusted resource for a learning style quiz. If you click this link, you will be taken to a great version of the quiz by NC State University: http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html.

Learning styles are so important is because they can help students determine the most effective ways of studying and the most productive use of their time. Knowing more about yourself and how you learn will help you learn better. Below is a bit of information about some different learning styles which are discussed within the quiz. Feel free to join the conversation on Facebook and let us know what kind of learner you are or what questions you have!

ACTIVE AND REFLECTIVE LEARNERS

  • Active learners tend to retain and understand information best by doing something active with it--discussing or applying it or explaining it to others. Reflective learners prefer to think about it quietly first.
  • "Let's try it out and see how it works" is an active learner's phrase; "Let's think it through first" is the reflective learner's response. 
  • Active learners tend to like group work more than reflective learners, who prefer working alone. 
  • Sitting through lectures without getting to do anything physical but take notes is hard for both learning types, but particularly hard for active learners. 

How can active learners help themselves? 

Study in a group in which the members take turns explaining different topics to each other. Work with others to guess what you will be asked on the next test and figure out how you will answer. You will always retain information better if you find ways to do something with it.

How can reflective learners help themselves?

Don't simply read or memorize the material; stop periodically to review what you have read and to think of possible questions or applications. You might find it helpful to write short summaries of readings or class notes in your own words.

Are you an active or reflective learner? What learning strategies work for you?  

Check out our next article to learn about Sensing and Intuitive Learners!


Information adapted from: NC State University learning styles quiz (http://www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html) and www.studygs.net.
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