Relieving the Confusion Around OTC Pain Meds

Many Americans rely on over-the-counter (OTC) pain medicine to manage pain. However, there is a growing concern about the risks and maximum doses of different pain relievers. How do you decide which type of OTC medication is the safest and most effective?

• Know the different types: There are two main types of OTC pain medications: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen. Common NSAIDs are: ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen sodium (Aleve), and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). NSAIDs are best for treating mild to moderate pain and inflammation associated with arthritis, muscle injury, and other minor aches. Aspirin is also used to help prevent heart attacks and stroke in at risk individuals. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) reduces fever and relieves pain. It is most commonly used to treat headaches, cramps, and other minor aches.
  
  
• Take as directed: Follow the directions listed on the medication label. Generally, OTC pain medications should not be taken for more than 10 days to relieve pain and not more than three days to reduce fever. If you have been diagnosed with stomach ulcers, liver disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, heart disease, or have been prescribed blood thinners, you should speak with your health care provider before taking any OTC pain medications.
  
  
• Know the risks associated with each: NSAIDs have the potential to cause stomach irritation or bleeding, and may increase the risk of stroke or heart attack if not taken as directed. Acetaminophen can cause liver damage which may lead to liver failure in cases of overdose.

I hope this information is helpful in understanding the pros and cons of OTC drugs for pain management. A concierge medical practice, such as Principal Medical Group, has staff available to help you learn how to manage your pain safely and effectively. For more information about Principal Medical Group, visit www.principalmedicalgroup.com.